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《医学前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第1期 页码 22-34 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0178-6
Stroke is a personal, familial, and social disaster. It is the third cause of death worldwide, the first cause of acquired disability, the second cause of dementia, and its cost is astronomic. The burden of stroke is likely to increase given the aging of the population and the growing incidence of many vascular risk factors. Prevention of stroke includes—as for all other diseases—a “mass approach” aiming at decreasing the risk at the society level and an individual approach, aiming at reducing the risk in a given subject. The mass approach is primarily based on the identification and treatment of vascular risk factors and, if possible, in the implementation of protective factors. These measures are the basis of primary prevention but most of them have now been shown to be also effective in secondary prevention. The individual approach combines a vascular risk factor modification and various treatments addressing the specific subtypes of stroke, such as antiplatelet drugs for the prevention of cerebral infarction in large and small artery diseases of the brain, carotid endarterectomy or stenting for tight carotid artery stenosis, and oral anticoagulants for the prevention of cardiac emboli. There is a growing awareness of the huge evidence-to-practice gap that exists in stroke prevention largely due to socio-economic factors. Recent approaches include low cost intervention packages to reduce blood pressure and cheap “polypills” combining in a single tablet aspirin and several drugs to lower blood pressure and cholesterol. Polypill intake should however not lead to abandon the healthy life-style measures which remain the mainstay of stroke prevention.
关键词: stroke prevention vascular risk factors cerebral infarction cerebral hemorrhage anti-thrombotic drugs carotid endarterectomy
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第1期 页码 86-93 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0118-x
Netrin-1 (NT-1) is one of the axon-guiding molecules that are critical for neuronal development. Because of its structural homology to the endothelial mitogens, NT-1 may have similar effects on vascular network formation. NT-1 was shown to be able to stimulate the proliferation and migration of human cerebral endothelial cells in vitro and also promote focal neovascularization in adult brain in vivo. In the present study, we reported the delivery of NT-1 using an adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector (AAV-NT-1) into mouse brain followed by transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (tMCAO). We found that AAV vectors did not elicit a detectable inflammatory response, cell loss or neuronal damage after brain transduction. The level of NT-1 was increased in the AAV-NT-1-transduced tMCAO mice compared with the control mice. Furthermore, the neurobehavioral outcomes were significantly improved in AAV-NT-1-transduced mice compared with the control animals (P<0.05) 7 days after tMCAO. Our data suggests that NT-1 plays a neuronal function recovery role in ischemic brain and that NT-1 gene transfer might present a valuable approach to treat brain ischemic disorders.
关键词: adeno-associated virus angiogenesis gene transfer ischemia middle cerebral artery occlusion netrin-1
Yao Yao, Rui Zhou, Rui Bai, Jing Wang, Mengjiao Tu, Jingjing Shi, Xiao He, Jinyun Zhou, Liu Feng, Yuanxue Gao, Fahuan Song, Feng Lan, Xingguo Liu, Mei Tian, Hong Zhang
《医学前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期 页码 472-485 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0832-y
关键词: neuronal progenitor cells resveratrol cerebral ischemia neuronal differentiation mitochondrial metabolism positron emission tomography
Wei HAN MM, Ming-Xing XIE MD, Qing LV MD, Xin-Fang WANG MD, Li ZHANG MM,
《医学前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第1期 页码 71-76 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0006-9
关键词: echocardiography twist two-dimensional strain imaging coronary artery disease
Epidemiology, pathogenesis, and management of coronavirus disease 2019-associated stroke
《医学前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1041-7
关键词: SARS-CoV-2 ischemic stroke stroke hemorrhagic stroke cerebral venous thrombosis vaccination
Implications of astrocytes in neurovascular coupling
You ZHOU MD, Chang-Kai SUN MD,
《医学前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第1期 页码 43-45 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0019-4
生物材料在心脏修复和再生中的应用 Review
Zhi Cui,Baofeng Yang,Ren-Ke Li
《工程(英文)》 2016年 第2卷 第1期 页码 141-148 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2016.01.028
心血管疾病是全世界主要致死原因之一。人们对新的干预性治疗手段的需求与日俱增。虽然药物和手术治疗极大地改善了心血管疾病患者的生活质量,但人们还是需要价格更便宜、副作用更小的治疗手段。天然和合成生物材料无论是作为给药载体,还是替代支架的细胞外基质,在心脏修复和再生中都展现出巨大的潜力。本文探讨了目前治疗心血管疾病的几种方式和应用于上述疾病干预性治疗的生物材料;着重研究了导电聚合物在纠正局部缺血性心脏病引发的传导异常及其在心脏起搏器中应用的可能性,以改善心肌梗死状态下的传导路径。
Leonurine protects ischemia-induced brain injury via modulating SOD, MDA and GABA levels
Shilei ZHENG, Jingru ZHU, Jiao LI, Shuang ZHANG, Yunfei MA
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第2期 页码 197-205 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018245
The present study was designed to investigate the protective effects of leonurine, a compound purified from that is active on ischemic rat behavior and cortical neurons, and explore the underlying mechanism. The general rat activity, cortical neuron morphology, superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA), -aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glutamate decarboxylase 67 (GAD67) levels were measured. We found leonurine significantly improve the general activity of rats in an open-field test, which was associated with attenuated neuronal damage induced by ischemia. Moreover, serum SOD activity was significantly greater, MDA level lower in the leonurine group as compared with ischemia group. In addition, GABA content in the cerebral cortex was significantly greater in high-dose leonurine group. Correspondingly, GAD67 protein level coincided with the GABA level. Taken together, our results demonstrated that leonurine attenuated brain injury during ischemia via antioxidative and anti-excitotoxicity effects by targeting GABA and leonurine might become a useful adjuvant neuroprotective agent.
Cerebral regional and network characteristics in asthma patients: a resting-state fMRI study
Siyi Li, Peilin Lv, Min He, Wenjing Zhang, Jieke Liu, Yao Gong, Ting Wang, Qiyong Gong, Yulin Ji, Su Lui
《医学前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第6期 页码 792-801 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0745-1
关键词: asthma brain regional activation functional connectivity resting-state fMRI
作为一种新的心肌细胞代谢改变和焦亡调节剂,CPAL可调节小鼠心肌梗死损伤 Article
李佳敏, 薛宏儒, 徐宁, 龚丽玲, 李鸣, 李思佳, 黄迪, 张庆伟, 李鹏宇, 李青穗, 于航, 刘伊宁, 薛亚东, 陈海鑫, 刘佳丽, 张万玉, 刘明彬, 常思雨, 郎宪治, 赵星淼, 杜伟杰, 蔡本志, 王宁, 杨宝峰
《工程(英文)》 2023年 第20卷 第1期 页码 49-62 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.08.012
心肌梗死(myocardial infarction, MI)是一种严重的缺血性心脏病疾病,常伴有心肌代谢紊乱和心肌细胞死亡。
Hui Wang, Yang Zhang, Zhujun Shen, Ligang Fang, Zhenyu Liu, Shuyang Zhang
《医学前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第1期 页码 70-78 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0749-x
关键词: myocardial infarction percutaneous coronary intervention diabetes mellitus fasting glucose heart failure
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Overexpression of netrin-1 improves neurological outcomes in mice following transient middle cerebral
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期刊论文
survival and neuronal differentiation of hypoxia-conditioned neuronal progenitor cells in rats with cerebral
Yao Yao, Rui Zhou, Rui Bai, Jing Wang, Mengjiao Tu, Jingjing Shi, Xiao He, Jinyun Zhou, Liu Feng, Yuanxue Gao, Fahuan Song, Feng Lan, Xingguo Liu, Mei Tian, Hong Zhang
期刊论文
Assessment of global and regional left ventricular twist and displacement in anterior myocardial infarction
Wei HAN MM, Ming-Xing XIE MD, Qing LV MD, Xin-Fang WANG MD, Li ZHANG MM,
期刊论文
Leonurine protects ischemia-induced brain injury via modulating SOD, MDA and GABA levels
Shilei ZHENG, Jingru ZHU, Jiao LI, Shuang ZHANG, Yunfei MA
期刊论文
Cerebral regional and network characteristics in asthma patients: a resting-state fMRI study
Siyi Li, Peilin Lv, Min He, Wenjing Zhang, Jieke Liu, Yao Gong, Ting Wang, Qiyong Gong, Yulin Ji, Su Lui
期刊论文
作为一种新的心肌细胞代谢改变和焦亡调节剂,CPAL可调节小鼠心肌梗死损伤
李佳敏, 薛宏儒, 徐宁, 龚丽玲, 李鸣, 李思佳, 黄迪, 张庆伟, 李鹏宇, 李青穗, 于航, 刘伊宁, 薛亚东, 陈海鑫, 刘佳丽, 张万玉, 刘明彬, 常思雨, 郎宪治, 赵星淼, 杜伟杰, 蔡本志, 王宁, 杨宝峰
期刊论文